Loading...

Vijayanagar, Bengaluru

info@buildingaaya.com

Flooring — Complete Guide

Flooring is one of the most visible & high-impact finishes in a building — it sets the look, feel & comfort of every room, and must withstand daily wear. From durable vitrified tiles to luxurious marble, warm wooden floors, economical vinyl, and industrial epoxy, the choice depends on the room, traffic, budget & aesthetics. This category covers all major flooring materials.

Indian flooring follows IS 15622 (vitrified tiles), IS 13753 (ceramic), IS 14223 (stone) & others. Top tile brands: Kajaria, Somany, Nitco, Johnson, Asian Granito, Orientbell.

Materials in this Category

FlooringBest For
Vitrified TilesMost rooms (durable, low-maintenance)
Ceramic TilesBathrooms, kitchens, walls
Marble & Granite FlooringPremium living, lobbies
Wooden / Engineered WoodBedrooms, premium warm floors
Laminate FlooringBedrooms (budget wood look)
Vinyl & LVTWaterproof, commercial, quick
Mosaic / IPSEconomical, terraces, heritage
Epoxy FlooringIndustrial, garages, clean rooms

Flooring Comparison

FlooringDurabilityWater ResistanceCost
Vitrified TilesExcellentExcellentMedium
Ceramic TilesGoodExcellentLow-Medium
Marble / GraniteExcellentGood (sealed)Medium-High
Wooden / EngineeredGoodPoor (avoid wet)High
LaminateMediumPoorLow-Medium
Vinyl / LVTGoodExcellentLow-Medium
Mosaic / IPSGoodGoodLow
EpoxyExcellentExcellentMedium

How to Choose by Room

Cost Overview (Approximate, 2025-26)

FlooringCost (per sqft, material)
Vitrified TilesRs 40 – 150
Ceramic TilesRs 25 – 80
Marble / GraniteRs 50 – 300+
Engineered WoodRs 150 – 600
LaminateRs 60 – 200
Vinyl / LVTRs 40 – 250
Mosaic / IPSRs 30 – 100
Epoxy FlooringRs 80 – 250

Best Practices

Applicable Standards

StandardDescription
IS 15622Pressed Ceramic / Vitrified Tiles
IS 13753 / 13754Ceramic Tiles
IS 14223 / IS 1130Granite / Marble Stone
EN 13329Laminate Flooring
EN 649 / 651Vinyl Flooring
IS 1237Cement Mosaic Tiles

Conclusion

Flooring defines a room's look, comfort & durability. Vitrified tiles are the all-round Indian favourite; ceramic suits wet areas; marble / granite give premium luxury; wooden / engineered wood add warmth; laminate offers budget wood look; vinyl / LVT is waterproof & quick; mosaic / IPS is economical; and epoxy is for industrial floors. Choose by room, traffic & budget. Explore each in detail: vitrified, ceramic, marble & granite, wooden, laminate, vinyl & LVT, mosaic / IPS and epoxy.

See all categories on the construction materials page.